What Happens if You Swallow a Nicotine Pouch? | UK Safety Guide

Nicotine pouches are designed to be placed between the upper lip and gum, allowing nicotine to be absorbed through the lining of the mouth. However, accidental swallowing can happen, especially for new users or children who may accidentally ingest them. This article explains what occurs if you swallow a nicotine pouch, the potential risks involved, and what actions to take to stay safe.

How Are Nicotine Pouches Intended to Be Used?

Nicotine pouches contain nicotine, flavourings, sweeteners, and plant-based fibres but no tobacco leaf. They are intended for oral use only, placed discreetly under the lip where nicotine is absorbed slowly and steadily. The pouch is not meant to be chewed or swallowed.

What Happens When a Nicotine Pouch Is Swallowed?

If a nicotine pouch is swallowed whole, it passes through the digestive system. Since the pouch contains nicotine, swallowing it may lead to ingestion of a higher nicotine dose at once compared to the slow absorption in the mouth. This can increase the risk of nicotine-related side effects such as nausea, dizziness, headache, increased heart rate, or stomach upset.

In most cases for healthy adults, swallowing a single nicotine pouch accidentally is unlikely to cause serious harm but may cause discomfort or mild nicotine poisoning symptoms.

Risks for Children and Vulnerable People

Swallowing nicotine pouches is more dangerous for children, pets, pregnant women, and individuals with certain medical conditions. Nicotine is toxic in higher doses, and accidental ingestion can lead to severe poisoning or even be life-threatening in small children.

If a child or vulnerable person swallows a nicotine pouch, urgent medical advice should be sought immediately.

What Should You Do If You Swallow a Nicotine Pouch?

If you accidentally swallow a nicotine pouch, monitor yourself for symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, or abdominal pain. Drinking water may help dilute nicotine in the stomach.

If you experience severe symptoms or if a child or vulnerable person swallows a pouch, seek medical attention promptly or contact your local poison control centre.

Preventing Accidental Swallowing

Keep nicotine pouches out of reach of children and pets at all times. Use products as intended and avoid chewing or swallowing the pouches. Always store nicotine pouches securely and dispose of used pouches responsibly.

Summary

Swallowing a nicotine pouch can lead to increased nicotine absorption and potential side effects, especially if multiple pouches are ingested. While accidental swallowing by healthy adults is usually not serious, it can cause discomfort. For children and vulnerable individuals, it is more dangerous and requires immediate medical attention. Responsible storage, use, and disposal are important to prevent accidental ingestion.